Fear in Religion

BFA Show

Fall 2024

Medium: Charcoal and gold leaf on paper

Full installation of the 'Fear in Religion' series, showing all pieces.

Fear in Religion

This impressive installation, "Fear in Religion," is a powerful and cohesive series that visually articulates the intense internal struggle against the doctrines and anxieties of faith. Utilized through a consistent language of stark black and white, distressed gold, and deep shadows, the work deconstructs the themes of vulnerability, judgment, and existential dread.

The central figures, often incorporating a skull, a pierced heart, or biblically-charged animal symbols (ram/lamb), represent the emotional and intellectual core of the conflict, exposing the self to the potential violence of dogma. The recurring motif of the tarnished gold disc consistently disrupts the promise of divine comfort, transforming the halo into a source of "golden uncertainty" and broken belief. Throughout the series, elements of traditional religious iconography—like the Virgin Mary figure, ornate frame, and the Seven Swords of Sorrow—are subverted and consumed by abstract, flowing black forms, symbolizing the engulfing shadow of disillusionment and the crushing weight of religious burden.

Together, the installation functions as a map of spiritual trauma, demonstrating how faith, when taken deeply to heart, can result not in peace, but in a crippling fear of judgment, damnation, and the absolute unknown of the afterlife. The entire presentation is a confrontation with the failure of religious comforts to soothe the deepest existential anxieties.

'The Eternal Judgement,' (Left) from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

The Eternal Judgement (Left)

This piece is a visual exploration of the deep anxiety that arises when confronting death and the unknowable reality of the afterlife. The central human skull, a stark reminder of mortality, rests upon fading monochrome flowers, representing the fragile and ultimately inadequate comfort found in traditional rituals and earthly beauty. This dread is magnified by the large, circular disc of distressed gold leaf positioned behind the skull. Gold is a powerful symbol of the divine or eternity, but its chipped and tarnished state here renders it an uncertain promise—blindingly beautiful, yet potentially nothing more than a magnificent illusion of heaven or a cruel, judging certainty.

'Ethereal Enigma' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Ethereal Enigma

This black and white image is a Gothic charcoal collage featuring a person reflected in an ornate, antique oval mirror. The reflection is dramatically fragmented by a shattered, cracked effect radiating from the subject's forehead, symbolizing a broken psyche or a terrifying view of the future. The person looks up in anguish or desperation while a tattooed hand reaches out of the frame toward the mirror, suggesting a frantic attempt to grasp control or make a plea. The mirror is framed by dark, lush roses, traditional symbols of sorrow, the soul, and transformation. The overall mood is one of existential dread and fragmentation, powerfully encapsulating a fear of the unknown afterlife through its intense visual metaphors of destruction and spiritual struggle.

'The Eternal Judgement,' (Right) from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

The Eternal Judgement (Right)

These elements are framed by abstract, flowing black shapes which embody the great void, the inescapable shadow of death that could usher in divine judgment or simply absolute nothingness. The artwork captures the existential gamble of faith: the fear is not just of ceasing to exist, but of discovering which terrifying reality awaits, leaving the viewer trapped between the two possibilities.

'A Sacred Conflict' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

A Sacred Conflict

This artwork is a potent visual metaphor for the internal battle between pure passion and the fear of sin. At its center, two brilliant white doves—traditional symbols of peace and unadulterated love—soar dynamically together, their purity amplified by a textured, luminous backdrop resembling a rough halo. This central brilliance, representing the intense and consuming nature of their love, is fiercely threatened by turbulent, inky black swirls that aggressively frame the composition. These chaotic, abstract forms embody the crushing weight of guilt, moral judgment, and the fear of sin, appearing ready to consume or corrupt the sacred connection. The stark contrast between the luminous white and the engulfing black captures the emotional agony of a soul caught between surrendering to a powerful love and retreating from the perceived moral danger of that devotion.

'Seven Wounds of Sorrow' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Seven Wounds of Sorrow

This artwork, titled with the piercing image of the Seven Swords of Sorrow, is a visceral exploration of profound spiritual pain and emotional vulnerability. At its center, a realistically rendered human heart—the seat of feeling and conviction—is laid bare, besieged by seven ornate, silver-grey daggers. These blades, inspired by the Catholic tradition of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, are not external threats, but the embodiment of internalized suffering, suggesting that the hurts have been taken deeply, directly to the core of the self. The heart is positioned against a halo of distressed gold leaf, a magnificent yet fractured symbol of divinity and faith, signifying a precious, once-held belief that has been broken. Surrounding this sacred and wounded core are swirling black, abstract forms that represent the engulfing darkness of disillusionment, illustrating how a spiritual life lived fully and deeply from the heart can leave one terribly exposed to the very religion that promised solace, ultimately causing a deep and lasting wound.

'Divine Dread' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Divine Dread

The piece feels like a terrifying glimpse into the celestial, where the promise of divine comfort shatters against the overwhelming dread of the holy. At its core, the mass of silver-toned, frantic wings—too numerous and too densely layered to be graceful—is not a cherubic guardian, but a chaotic, biblically accurate terror, an ophanim or seraph rendered in stark, metallic dread. This fearful entity is partially contained within an imperfect, blindingly reflective orb, yet it strains against the edges, its presence a gravitational vortex pulling at the surrounding reality. The smooth, inky black shapes that frame the scene offer no sanctuary; they are the absence of light, a cold, abstract realization that the biblical reassurance of a gentle Father is a myth. Even the jagged, silver crown placed precariously above only magnifies the fear, marking this monstrosity as an object of inescapable divine authority that offers judgment, not peace. The pale, near-blush background is the only softness, serving merely as a backdrop against which this high-contrast, apocalyptic vision is brutally displayed.

'Shadows of Salvation' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Shadows of Salvation

This composition, featuring the dual presence of the ram and the lamb, explores the terrifying duality within religious doctrine concerning death and judgment. The ram's skull, prominent and facing the viewer, embodies the sacrificial object but also carries a darker, more mythic symbolism of the scapegoat or the cursed, representing the fear of damnation and the weight of unforgiven sin. Its horns curve around a distressed gold disc, a fractured promise of divinity or heaven that fails to fully contain the dread. Juxtaposed against this is the head of a lamb, a traditional biblical symbol of purity, innocence, and the ultimate sacrifice; yet, here, it appears shadowed and consumed by the surrounding inky black, abstract forms. These forms are the inescapable darkness of death, suggesting that even purity and sacrifice are absorbed into the terrifying void or the shadow of judgment. The image confronts the heart of religious fear: the dreadful uncertainty of whether one's destiny will be found in the redemption promised by the Lamb, or the condemnation symbolized by the Ram.

'Illumination of Sorrow' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Illumination of Sorrow

This piece is a mixed-media ceramic lantern designed to function as an environmental element within the exhibition space. It utilizes fired clay components, metallic chain, and pieces of stained glass to illuminate the setting and establish a distinct mood for the presentation.

'Infinite Skies' from the 'Fear in Religion' series.

Infinite Skies

This powerful circular drawing, a piece of "infinite skies" embodies the profound and unsettling contemplation of a potential heaven and the dread of its absence. The composition is dominated by a vast black void at its core, representing the absolute unknown of what lies beyond death—the terrifying possibility of nothingness. Encircling this consuming darkness is a turbulent ring of white and grey clouds, rendered with frantic, chaotic energy. These clouds are not peaceful, celestial transports, but a stormy, ethereal boundary—the fleeting, uncertain promises of salvation and the beautiful but ultimately unverified hope of a divine realm. The circular shape itself suggests a keyhole or a cosmic eye, forcing the viewer to peer directly into the empty space. This work visualizes the emotional exhaustion of looking for heaven and finding only the void, leaving one stranded on the turbulent edge of faith and fear.


A thurible from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A thurible from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A thurible from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A thurible from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A vessel from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A vessel from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A vessel from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A vessel from the 'Fear in Religion' series.
A vessel from the 'Fear in Religion' series.